Posts Tagged ‘restaurant’

Majang Station (마장역) Line 5 – Station #541

May 13, 2012

The further east you go along the Cheonggye Stream (청계천) the more the engineering of its western end gets stripped away and the more you’re able to step into its past.  The process culminates in the Cheong Gye Cheon Museum (청계천문화관) and Cheonggye Stream Shack (청계천 판잣집), close to where the stream begins its southerly turn near Yongdu Station (용두역), but just a bit further on you can come face to face with the Cheonggye’s sorriest period before you even leave the station.

Majang web-1

Near the exits at Majang Station is a terrific photo collage by the Japanese priest Nomura Motoyuki, who, between aid activities, photographed Seoul and, in particular, the Cheonggye shanty towns, from 1973 to 1985.  Compared with today, the Cheonggye of the 1970s is unrecognizable – the wood and tin shacks along its banks look ready to collapse at any moment, more reminiscent of a south Asian slum or refugee camp than anything that squares with notions of Seoul.  Kids with dirty faces play amid piles of trash and squalor, while another is bathed outside in a plastic bucket.

Majang web-4

They’re fascinating images to hold in your head as you make your way to the stream today, just a couple hundred meters or so from Exit 2 or 3.  It’s simple but pretty here: a plain stretch of water with some patches of reeds and grassy banks the color of hay.  On the opposite bank a high concrete wall blocks the wide series of tracks that lead to Seoul Metro’s Gunja Train Depot, and this and the flyway running overhead blunt the stream’s charm a bit but don’t detract too much.  There’s of course a two-lane bike path running along the stream, but you’ll also find what is one of the cutest features we’ve come across so far: the Children’s Bicycle Safety Experience Learning Center (어린이 자전거 안전 체험학습장).  This little patch of concrete is separated into two parts: one with S-curve patterns and figure-8’s for absolute beginners to practice on; the other, for slightly more advanced riders, having curving paths and gently banked curves, as well as miniature crosswalks, street lanes, and bike traffic signs for learning traffic rules.  Didn’t come with your own ride?  No worries – there are bike rentals available near the entrance.

Majang web-3

Majang web-2

Majang web-6

Walking to the stream from Exit 2 you might notice a sign advertising the Sancheong Medicinal Herbs Park (산청 약초 공원) at the stream, but when I arrived at its banks the only trace of the Herbs Park I found was the large sign marking its location.  The absence, I assume, was because I visited in February.  Just a few steps west of where the park was supposed to be was another streamside attraction,  the Cheonggyecheon Ecology Classroom (청계천 생태교실), a white canvas building with displays and dozens of rows of chairs inside, but this too was closed.

Majang web-5

Majang web-7

Majang web-8

A walk in the opposite direction, from Exit 4, past the Hankook store with its tires wrapped in gold foil like wedding bands for giants, will lead toward Hanyang University and Wangsimni.  After a bit you’ll both start to pick up a university vibe and clearly make out the enormous Bit Plaza complex off to your right.

Majang web-9

Majang web-11

Majang web-10

There’s a bit of the old school to the Majang area, readily visible on a small market street along Majang-ro-40-gil (마장로40길), which is the side street after U-turning from Exit 3 or 4.  Rough around the edges, there were just a few elderly hangers-on milling about, including an old ajumma wrapped up in mismatched scarf, hat, and jacket, bent over and pushing a low cart before she paused to wind up and spit a gob of unwanted saliva onto the street.

Majang web-22

After returning to the main street I swung right onto Majang-ro-42-gil (마장로42길), where a guy was doing some welding work on the corner, having run an extension cord out of his adjacent shop and across the sidewalk.  After sidestepping the sparks I continued on but nothing really caught my eye until just before the end of the street when I noticed a steep set of stairs labeled Salgoji-2-gil (살곶이2길) running up to my right, just the kind that I can’t resist exploring.

Majang web-14

Majang web-15

Majang web-16

I went up, and after winding through some narrow, concrete-paved alleys I found myself in a gravel and dirt parking lot in the middle of a rather isolated neighborhood that I couldn’t quite wrap my head around.  There was almost no one about, and it seemed part slum, part abandoned, though I couldn’t figure out how much of which.  There was a vegetable plot and a couple dirt paths winding around it and alongside buildings, some trash strewn here and there, and a single old woman sitting outside and keeping an eye on me.  There was something odd, yet at the same time quirkily endearing about the place, both traits likely brought about by its relative isolation from the rest of the area.

Majang web-17

Majang web-18

Majang web-19

Majang web-20

Anyone familiar with Majang is probably wondering by this point When are they gonna get to the meat?  Don’t worry, we haven’t forgotten, for if there is one thing Majang is synonymous with, it’s meat.

For nearly half a century, since the city’s main meat market moved here from Jongno-gu in 1963, the Majang Livestock Market (마장 축산물시장), has been providing an estimated 70% of all beef consumed in Seoul.  Along with the country’s largest meat market, Majang-dong also used to house a number of slaughterhouses, but these were moved to Doksan in 1998.  Today the market occupies 28 acres and contains thousands of shops selling, in an oh-so-literal way, everything beef and pork related but the squeal.

You can get to the market by going out Exit 2 and then turning left on Majang-ro-35-nagil (마장로35나길).  This will take you past a pair of enormous white warehouses on your left, abandoned-looking and surrounded by high brick walls.  Upon first seeing them I surmised that this was where the old slaughterhouses used to be, and decided to walk around the large block to see if I could confirm or deny my suspicions.  I turned left on the street just before the wall, which was lined with butcher shops with shiny metal hooks dangling from runners in the ceiling.  As the wall lowered I could partially make out a huge pile of twisted scrap metal in the yard in front of the first warehouse, and when I reached the opposite side this was revealed to be a storage space for KEPCO, the Korea Electric Power Corporation.  The second warehouse, of which I could only make out a gutted-looking second floor poking above the wall, was less clear.

Majang web-23

Just past a brand new elementary and middle school is the market’s south entrance, a large arch overhead reading ‘Welcome to Meat Market.’

For anyone whose trip back up the chain from dinner plate to farm has gone no further than plastic-wrapped Styrofoam trays at the grocery store, Majang Meat Market will be an eye-opening experience, in a good and honest way.  It’s important to know what your food is, and was, and Majang takes you about as close to the present tense as one can go.

Stepping under the arch I glanced down and noticed a spot where the top of the asphalt had chipped away; the exposed pavement had a rusty hue, perhaps actually having been stained by years of blood.  Inside, brigades of rubber-smocked butchers were hard at work, one feeding a slab of meat through a band saw, creating a sound like electrified nails on a chalkboard, while nearby the team in another shop went about their business decked out in all white smocks and caps, which led me to wonder a) why butchers seem to always be portrayed wearing white, and why they actually often do in real life, and b) how every butcher I’ve ever seen dressed this way has never had a single stain on their shirt.

Majang web-26

What was once an animal, at the market was deconstructed into product.  It dangled from pegs on walls, rolled by on dollies, was ground into chuck, or was sliced and wrapped in plastic.  Enormous ladders of ribs hung from industrial hooks, sheets of offal bathed in tubs of cold water like lazily soaking laundry, entire pigs stretched out on metal tables, and the gray shag carpet of intestines was folded over itself in wide heavy flaps on plastic sheeting.  Triangular pig ears were spaced evenly on one table and bowls of kidneys looked like mammoth gelatinous versions of their namesake beans.  On one counter sat a loose mandible, decoupled from its former body and sawed in half, and hanging from a hook were several pairs of what I was pretty certain were bull testicles.  Several stalls were selling tails.  The skin had been peeled off and what was left was menacing and surprisingly powerful-looking, like an alien’s tentacle.  There were also entire cow heads, skinned but with the horns still attached.  Some of these had been wrapped up in heavy fuchsia plastic, the sort of thing I imagined seeing mounted on the bedroom wall of a cattle rancher into S&M.

Majang web-27

The amount of meat at the market was tremendous, almost overwhelming.  I marveled at how so much could be consumed – that this market, which contained more beef than I had ever seen in my life, by many magnitudes, represented only a small fraction of what was consumed nationwide, and that this represented only a single day in a single country.

Majang web-25

It may have been because the heavy scent of protein in the air was going to my head, but as I wandered around the market I felt increasingly happy.  In a decade that has thus far been defined by political and economic malfeasance, it was heartening to be completely surrounded by people pursuing truly good, honest work.  There were a few shoppers in the market, but on a late Tuesday morning it was populated overwhelmingly by people just doing their jobs.  A man in a tiny room on a side alley fed a huge chunk of meat through an auto-slicer, cutting it up into thin ½ cm strips.  A steady stream of mopeds and trucks rumbled about, picking up and delivering.  In one stall, a middle-aged woman tended to nothing but pig heads, using a coarse brush to remove any excess hair before they could be sold.  (Has anyone else ever noticed how pig heads all seem to have a faint smile on their face?)

Majang web-28

Along with the sales of beef and pork, a number of cottage industries have naturally arisen in the market to cater to the workers.  I watched a woman push a cart through the aisles, selling lunches of toast and ramen to the butchers.  A man in a corner stall sold rice cakes and dried seaweed, but business was slow and he was nodding off.  On one of the market’s main aisles I spotted a sign for a barber, its accompanying pole spinning away, and tried to think of a single place where I would want less to get my hair cut.  Of course, there are also knife salesmen and knife sharpeners.  One of these had set up his electric whetstone in an underpass below some rail tracks, and as he applied a dull blade to the grinder the sparks from the metal on metal friction sprayed out like a roman candle, bouncing off the concrete wall in front of him.

Majang web-30

The first time that I visited Majang Market my companion and I were passed by a slowly cruising Mercedes with tinted windows, and I remarked, half-jokingly, that any Benz in a meat market must belong to the gangsters who provide ‘protection services.’  She responded that that was impossible.  There’s no way to verify the explanation for this, but it’s plausible and, at the very least, entertaining.  Although Korean gangsters, I was told, do in fact control many neighborhood markets in the country, largely in the, ‘Awfully nice market stall ya got here.  Be a shame if something happened to it,’ way, they leave Majang alone, not because the workers and organized crime have come to any sort of agreement, but because they’ve decided that thousands of people highly proficient in the use of all manner of knives, blades, and cleavers is one population it would be prudent not to
antagonize.

Majang web-31

Of course, the point of these dozens of acres and hundreds of shops is to feed yourself, and for anyone who loves beef or pork there literally is no better place in the city.  Majang is where you’ll get the freshest meat, bar none.  There are certainly a number of barbecue restaurants in the surrounding neighborhood, but you don’t even need to leave the market to eat.  The majority of eateries are clustered near the market’s north entrance, opposite the Cheonggye Stream.  These range from jokbal places to large restaurants that serve just about any cut of beef or pork you could want, including barbecue ‘sampler platters’ that include three or four different cuts.

Majang web-24

To get the fullest market experience, however, you might want to go full DIY.  Pick up whatever you want in the market and take it to one of the modest restaurants that will rent you a grill for just a few thousand won and serve up side dishes for just a few thousand more.  Take a moment to think about what’s brought your food here, throw it on the fire, dig in, and complete the chain.

Majang web-29

 

Cheonggye Stream (청계천)

Children’s Bicycle Safety Experience Learning Center (어린이 자전거 안전 체험학습장)

Exit 3

Sancheong Medicinal Herbs Park (산청 약초 공원) and Cheonggyecheon Ecology Classroom (청계천 생태교실)

Exit 2

 

Majang Livestock Market (마장 축산물시장)

Exit 2

Left on Majang-ro-35-nagil (마장로35나길)

Majang web-13

Myeongdong Station (명동역) Line 4 – Station #424

March 11, 2012

Myeongdong29web

There are chickens in Myeongdong.  Not stuffed or deep-fried, but real actual chickens, about ten of them, that twitch and peck at the dirt in someone’s small yard.  Administratively speaking, they may technically be in Hoehyeon-dong-2-ga (회현동2가) and not Myeong-dong (명동), but with a strong throw you might be able to hit the station with a stone, and if you get a lucky bounce it might tumble all the way across Toegye-ro (퇴계로) to the hyper-electric warren of streets that is what we think of when we think of Myeongdong.

Myeongdong41web

Myeongdong36web

Myeongdong37web

That Myeongdong, the Myeongdong of crowds and shoppers and neon lights and some of the world’s highest real estate prices, wasn’t ever thus.  It was once mostly residential, and in the postwar years it would have taken a true visionary to imagine it as it is now.  But like the city around it, Myeongdong has transformed, and to trace its development is to come to the conclusion that this single square kilometer may represent more fully than anywhere else the diverging postwar fates of the two Koreas.  It’s everything the North is emphatically not: unabashedly international, hyper-capitalist, über-prosperous.  Chinese, Thai, and (horror of horrors!) Japanese and American tourists are to be found here at all hours, usually loaded down with shopping bags, eager participants in the whitecapped churn of consumerism as billions of won are made and spent here every day.  Which is why those chickens surprised me so much.  Rather than the real one, they seemed more at home in some alt-history version of Myeongdong, where MacArthur’s Incheon landing never happened, the North won the war, and Seoul became a dour expanse of factories and subsistence farming.

Myeongdong35web

For the uninitiated, Myeongdong, smack in the heart of the city, is one of Seoul’s main tourist and shopping destinations, a grid of streets filled to bursting with shopping malls, international chain stores, boutiques, cafes, restaurants, and seemingly a million other places where you may quickly be dispossessed of your money.  The streets are mostly pedestrian, but don’t let that lull you into believing that you can enjoy a breezy stroll while casually window shopping.  The area is always bustling, and on a Friday or Saturday wading through the streets is a slow process that resembles picking your way through the crowd at a club, full of shuffle steps and bumped shoulders.

Myeongdong30web

Myeongdong39web

Myeongdong40web

Adding to that sensation is the fact that walking through the streets of Myeongdong is like walking through a K-pop jukebox set on shuffle.  Almost every storefront blares pop music into the street outside, so as you make your way down the street you’re continuously walking through five second snippets of Girls’ Generation, 2PM, and T-ARA.  While the fact that every single store does this may render its effectiveness at luring in customers dubious, it doubtless adds to the area’s incredibly high energy.  The music, the crowds, the flashing lights, the barkers barking in Korean or Japanese – it all will either invigorate or drain you.  For me it does both.  When I’m in the mood, there’s nowhere in Seoul that’s more exciting or that makes me love living in East Asia, with all its intensity and drive, more.  When I’m not, I feel like a cartoon character who’s just had his bell rung, woozy and disoriented, with flashing stars swirling around my head.

Myeongdong31web

While there are so many places to shop in Myeongdong that singling out one place over another is a bit moot, there is one for which I’m going to do just that.  If you follow the main street just outside of Exit 6 (Myeongdong-8-gil (명동8길)) down to Myeongdong-gil (명동길), and then hang a left you’ll come to the Noon Square complex, where you’ll find Level 5, a collection of small boutiques spread over the fifth floor.

Myeongdong32web

While most of the stores in Myeongdong sell the same clothing you could find in New York or Tokyo or Barcelona, Level 5 sells threads that are true Seoul and that are at the leading edge of fashion in Korea.  That’s because Level 5 was established (in August 2009) as a dedicated space for promising young designers, to give them an opportunity to work with more established craftspeople, develop their own work, assist with marketing and promotion, and provide a space for them to display and sell their finished product as they work to establish themselves in the Korean and global fashion markets.

Myeongdong33web

Myeongdong34web

Don’t, however, thing of shopping here as charity work.  The merchandise, from sunglasses to blazers, from bags to bracelets, and running the gamut from sophisticated prep to urban weekender, is high quality (these are, after all, some of the best young designers Korea has to offer) and truly one of a kind.  And as an added bonus, Level 5 is relatively quiet.  It’s off the radar of tourists and most Koreans, leaving it primarily to those in the know and resulting in a more relaxed shopping environment.

Myeongdong9web

Back outside, you’re on Myeongdong-gil, which, even by Myeongdong standards, is irrepressibly vibrant.  In addition to shoppers, the street is a magnet for the curious, noisy, and eccentric.  You’ll usually see several tour groups trailing behind their guides’ bobbing pennants, often wearing matching hats or polos in the royal yellow of the Thai king.  Other mainstays are the Christian proselytizers, always wearing sashes and frequently holding up crosses or signs, usually equipped with a megaphone or speakers that blare out hymns or exhortations of conversion, routinely ignored by everyone.  The street is also a popular place to air grievances, and from time to time you’ll see a small demonstration, as I did on a recent weekend, where several students from Dongguk University were protesting the closing of the school’s creative writing department.  As students at a Buddhist university, they were doing this not with noisy slogans, but by repeatedly prostrating themselves.

Myeongdong3web

Myeongdong2web

If you can find a spot to linger without getting in people’s way (no easy task), Myeongdong-gil is a fun place to stop for a while and just see what happens.  And if you get hungry you needn’t ever go very far to get something to eat.  The street is lined with food carts, serving everything from sausages to hoddeok to dumplings to strips of dried squid.  Prices tend to be a bit higher than elsewhere, but not unreasonably so.  Interspersed with the food carts are street stalls that sell cheap accessories – lots of hats, gloves, and scarves in the winter, and belts, caps, and sunglasses in the summer.

Myeongdong1web

In the middle of Myeongdong-gil is a handsome cream-colored brick building, whose modest design can make it easy to overlook among its flashier neighbors.  This is the Myeongdong Theater (명동예술극장).  The building, dating from 1934, was originally called the Meiji Theater and served as a cinema, primarily for the area’s Japanese residents during the colonial period.  It later served a ten-year stint as city hall in the 1940s and 50s before going on to become the home of the National Theater of Korea.  It was closed in 1975, not to be reopened until 2009 after renovations were completed.  The 552-seat facility now holds a variety of theatrical performances.

Myeongdong4web

Follow Myeongdong-gil east, gradually away from the crowds, and you’ll come to Myeongdong Catholic Cathedral (명동성당), built in 1898.  Sitting atop a small hill, this large red and gray brick structure has a 45-meter central tower that ends in a gray-green peak with a thin metal cross atop it all.  The cathedral is surrounded by handsome brick church buildings.  On the day I went, a Sunday, the walkway was busy with people on their way to Mass and a small choir sang hymns out front.

Myeongdong5web

Inside, the church has a long central aisle with stately gray stone pillars every five meters that meet to form arches above, which crisscross a simple white roof.  On either side, intricate and brightly colored stained glass windows allow light in, and below them the Stations of the Cross are depicted in square, monochromatic metal bas reliefs.  The windows along the sides depict only abstract floral designs, but in the apse above and behind the altar are more tall, narrow windows whose vertical triptychs display scenes from the Bible.  Flanking the apse are large paintings illustrating Christianity in Korea, and on one side there is also a statue of Korea’s most famous Catholic, Saint Andrew Kim Tae-gon.  In a rear balcony is a massive pipe organ, its huge metal tubes set in light-colored wood.  For the moment it was silent, and the only sounds in the pre-Mass church were rustling papers, footsteps, and the noises of people settling into their seats, mostly families and old women wearing lace veils over their hair, as many older observant Catholic women do in Korea.

Myeongdong6web

The cathedral occupies a large place in Korean history, and not simply because it was the biggest building in the capital when it was constructed.  Stemming from its foundations as a sanctuary for Catholics in a country that was not always hospitable to them, the building has had a long association with dissidents and protestors, providing both a staging ground and asylum for them, most notably for pro-democracy advocates in the 1970s and 80s.

Myeongdong8web

Just a few steps past the church as you’re walking from central Myeongdong is a small granite plaque noting the Site of the Heroic Deed of the Martyr Yi Jaemyeong (이재명의사의 거터).  It was here that, during the colonial era, 이 ambushed the Japanese collaborator 이완용, stabbing him in the stomach and shoulder after he had left a memorial mass for the emperor of Belgium.  The attack succeeded only in injuring 이완용, and 이재명 was caught, arrested, and executed.

Myeongdong10web

Myeongdong11web

Myeongdong12web

Myeongdong is especially popular with tourists from Japan, and if you take a left out of Exit 6 and then your first right onto Myeongdong-8-gil (명동8길), you’ll see a corner of the neighborhood catering specifically to them.  Near where the road meets Samil-ro (삼일로), about half of the signs are in Japanese and a series of stores specialize in bulk sales of kim and Korean ginseng, two of Japanese visitors’ favorite souvenirs.  I noticed that you can also pick up a Hello Kitty dressed in hanbok if you prefer.

Myeongdong14web

In the other direction, most easily arrived at via Exit 5 and then a right onto Myeongdong-2-gil (명동2길), is what passes for Seoul’s Chinatown.  If you haven’t been and are thinking San Francisco or Bangkok or Cholon in Ho Chi Minh City, stop right there.  Seoul has about the saddest excuse for a Chinatown you could imagine – one street, about a block long – though it does contain a couple interesting things of note.

Myeongdong15web

After walking a block from Toegye-ro, you’ll spot the Seoul Chinese Primary School on your right, established in 1909 and recognized as the country’s oldest foreigner school.  Then, on the left, is an attractive white building with the white sun of the Chinese Nationalists on a blue crest.  This is the old Overseas Chinese Meeting Hall, though it now houses nothing more notable than a photo studio.

Myeongdong16web

Myeongdong17web

Myeongdong18web

Between these two buildings, a small side street holds a few Chinese restaurants, but if you’re hoping for authentic Chinese food, as opposed to Korean-Chinese, again, please kindly place your expectations back in your stomach.  The word is, though, that you can at least get some of the city’s best jajjangmyeon around here, and while I’m not prepared to rate it, I did get some that was pretty good at Sandong Gyoza, a tiny place with a cozy downstairs and a half upstairs that requires you to walk bent over.  More fun might be the string of open air restaurants just past the Meeting Hall, at least when the weather is nice.

Myeongdong19web

If instead of turning right you continue straight from Exit 5, you’ll turn the corner and find the hulking, and controversial, Seoul Central Post Office Tower (서울중앙우체국).  Its symmetrical white towers look like a log being cleaved by a splitting maul, an interesting design, but one that’s been criticized for clashing too much with the more classical buildings surrounding Myeongdong Intersection.

While ‘Myeongdong’ makes people immediately think of the area north of the station, there is of course a neighborhood south of it too, with a couple significant attractions.

Myeongdong20web

Leave Exit 1, U-turn, and follow the road as it curves around to the right, past the National Red Cross Headquarters, and up on the left you’ll spot Namsan Art Center (남산예술센터), which houses another branch of Seoul Art Space.

Myeongdong21web

Just beyond the Art Center is the Seoul Animation Center, the city’s temple to all things illustrated.  Painted in bright colors (of course), there are also a number of statues of animation characters outside and on the roof, including one of Taekwon V guarding the front of the building.

Myeongdong24web

Myeongdong28web

Inside, displays range from whimsical dioramas of castles and small figurines to a gallery of cartoon-themed art offering takes on contemporary family life.  The visitors to the center when I dropped by were, naturally, mostly kids and their parents, and some of them were creating their own work in workshops offered by the center, catching a film screening, or having their portrait drawn by one of the three cartoonists offering caricatures in the lobby.  Others played with some of the interactive gadgets, including one kid I watched strain to stand on his tiptoes in order to get the top half of his head in the frame at a Pororo photo booth, not quite realizing that he simply could have backed up a couple steps.

Myeongdong27web

Myeongdong26web

I was, I’m fairly certain, the oldest non-parent there, but despite this, and the fact that I’ve never really been into cartoons or animation myself,  I’m pretty sure that I spent the entire visit with a rather dopey grin smeared across my face.  At no time was this more true than when I went into the men’s bathroom.  Above the urinals was a sculpture of a crowd of characters inquisitively peeking over the ledge to see what was going on down below.  But it gets better.  The back wall of each urinal was composed of a video screen that alternated between a target, a buzzing fly that taunts and sticks its butt out at you, and an animated Whac-a-Mole.

Myeongdong23web

Next to the Animation Center is the Cartoon Museum, which isn’t quite so much a true museum as it is an archive and library of animation.  On the first floor is the Cartoon Library, offering shelves and shelves of comic books, manga, and graphic novels.  The second floor holds a huge collection of video animations, everything from South Park to Ghost in the Shell to the old Claymation Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Christmas Special.  Anyone is free to come in at any time, pick out one of the videos, and watch it, slouched on a brightly colored chair in front of one of the dozen or so screens that are available.  As I walked around, nosing through the collection and the figurines displayed in glass cases, kids and their parents were absorbed in Disney’s Aladdin and episodes of Pokemon.

Myeongdong22web

The area just west of the museum is almost quiet, at least relative to its surroundings, and it was here that I saw the chickens.  The neighborhood is dotted with restaurants and small businesses, including many that begin to display signs in Chinese for translators, travel agents, and trading companies as you work your way up Toegye-ro-18-gil (퇴계로18길) towards the Chinese embassy.  En route, you’ll also pass the Chojun Textile Art Museum (초전섬유 퀼트박물관).

Although hints of the more modern Myeongdong existed in this neighborhood, in the form of clothing and jewelry boutiques, it was still much the sort of place where you’d likely witness kimchi pots stacked outside buildings, as I did.

Myeongdong44web

The other main attraction on the south side of Myeongdong Station is the cable car up to N Seoul Tower on Namsan (남산).  To get there, go out Exit 4, and take a left onto Banpo-ro (반포로) at the major intersection.  From there you’ll be able to see the white silver and red needle poking into the sky ahead of you and the thin lines of the cable car, little gray boxes gliding up and down them.

Myeongdong45web

Just before the traffic disappears into the Namsan 3 Tunnel you’ll arrive at an elevator (10:00 – 23:00) that takes you up an inclined track to the cable car proper.  The trip costs 7,500 won round-trip for an adult, a fair bit more than the less direct Namsan bus, but it’ll get you to the summit quickly and directly, and provide you with views of the city bettered only by the trip up the tower itself to its viewing platform.  Try to time your visit so you arrive at the tower just before dusk.  That way you’ll be able to take in the city in daylight, and then watch as the sun sets and Seoul turns itself into a terrestrial galaxy, nowhere more luminous than the electric supernova below you.

Level 5

Exit 6

L on Myeongdong-8-gil (명동8길), L on Myeongdong-gil (명동길), 5th floor of Noon Square

www.level5.co.kr

Myeongdong Theater (명동예술극장)

Exit 6

L on Myeongdong-8-gil (명동8길), at intersection with Myeongdong-gil (명동길)

Myeongdong Catholic Cathedral (명동성당) and Site of the Heroic Deed of the Martyr Yi Jaemyeong (이재명의사의 거터)

Exit 6

L on Myeongdong-8-gil (명동8길), R on Myeongdong-gil (명동길)

www.mdsd.or.kr

Chinatown

Seoul Chinese Primary School, Overseas Chinese Meeting Hall

Exit 5

R on Myeongdong-2-gil (명동2길)

Seoul Central Post Office Tower (서울중앙우체국)

Exit 5

R on Banpo-ro (반포로)

Namsan Art Center (남산예술센터), Seoul Animation Center, and Cartoon Museum

Exit 1

U-turn, follow road as it curves to right

Museum Hours: Tue – Sun 9:00 – 18:00, Closed holidays

www.ani.seoul.kr

Chojun Textile Art Museum (초전섬유 퀼트박물관)

Exit 3

L onto Toegye-ro-18-gil (퇴계로18길)

Namsan Cable Car

Exit 4

L on Banpo-ro (반포로)

Hours: 10:00 – 23:00

cablecar.co.kr

Parts of this post first appeared in the February 2012 issue of SEOUL magazine.

Myeongdong48web

Sangsu Station (상수역) Line 6 – Station #623

February 5, 2012

Sangsu4web

And after five years?  What then?

The minute someone sits down at a keyboard, sets an f-stop, or turns over a fresh page in a sketchpad and tries to describe a place, it’s already a little bit gone.  Unavoidable and just fine really.  It clears the way for new records, allows for comparisons (maybe even lessons or conclusions), and staves off obsolescence for at least a few magazines and papers and describers a bit longer.  But when a place changes as fast as Seoul does, it can sometimes feel like a new version is needed before the old one is even finished.

Sangsu1web

Part of me knew that would be the fate of this project before we even started it – that if we ever reached the end, what came at the beginning would likely need a whole new description.  I try to reconcile myself with this by keeping in mind that posts at least serve as a snapshot of a neighborhood at a particular moment, even if their expiration date arrives the day they show up.  We’ve been back to neighborhoods we’d visited earlier, only to find that a business or a building we mentioned before is gone, and that’s just the way it is with Seoul, some neighborhoods even more than others.

Sangsu for one.

I live just outside of the Hongik University neighborhood and go there at least once every couple of weeks, and quite literally every time I do I notice something that’s changed.  Sangsu, which serves the southeast side of the neighborhood, is no different.  It may even be changing more quickly than central Hongdae, as the combination of the influence of the school’s vibrant graduates and the rush to capitalize on the cachet the neighborhood has with the city’s young creative class continues to push the boundaries of what can be considered ‘Hongdae’ outward (see Hapjeong).

Sangsu18web

The area south of the station and Dokmak-gil (독막길) gives an interesting, but subtle picture of what’s taking shape here.  When you step out Exit 4 and walk down the main drag and through the backstreets, things look at first exactly as they do in dozens and dozens of other mostly residential areas of Seoul: quietish one-and-a-half-lane roads surrounded by middle class red brick apartment buildings.  But then you start to notice little things that betray the influence of the art school just a few blocks away: hip bike shops, vintage boutiques, small galleries, small cafes, small galleries cum cafes.

Sangsu9web

One of these had an unobtrusive folding sign on the alley outside that almost read like a haiku:

빵빵금지

아름다운

골목길을

만들어요

(Don’t honk

Making

A Beautiful

Alley)

But in a cheeky and very Hongdae touch the little lyric was accompanied by a picture of two stick figures: one on its knees, the other looming over its head, arm raised and baton cocked.  They really mean it.

As I walked east down the main drag, past restaurants getting ready for dinnertime business, there was one image that seemed to sum up this side of the neighborhood for me: on the outdoor patio of a café that doubled as a crafts workshop uni kids were sipping lattes and knitting, while just next door a pair of ajummas stood chatting outside a store selling bags of bar snacks the size of toddlers.

If the changes taking place near Exit 4 are subtle, those in the area adjacent to Exit 3 are anything but.  Between Dokmak-gil and the river the neighborhood is undergoing a facelift, and looks set for a considerable amount of redevelopment.  Walking around, the green, black, and pink striped blankets often put up around construction sites were a common sight, and quite a few small businesses had closed up.  Many of these businesses, and many houses as well, had red spray paint slashed across their windows and sides reading 철거 or 철거예장 (demolition or will be demolished).  Squeezed between Hongdae and the new developments along the river, these buildings’ days have likely been numbered for quite some time.

Sangsu19web

If you head south down Wausan-gil after leaving Exit 3 and follow the signs as they point you east on Tojeong-ro (토정로) and then towards a small side street on your right you’ll spot a blue tunnel leading to the Hangang Park (한강공원).  The stretch of park here is much more modest than at other parts of the river, not much more than a strip of grass running alongside a bike path and bunches of tan reeds with ash-colored tops that gently swayed in the breeze blowing off the river.  In addition, you’re confronted with the Gangbyeonbuk-ro Expressway (강변북로) rising up out of the water and hogging the bulk of the view just in front of you, which kept giving me flashbacks of ‘The Host’ (괴물).

Sangsu20web

Despite these drawbacks the park was a popular place on the day I visited, the bike path in particular full of Seoulites out for a ride.  And if you don’t mind having to gaze through the gaps between giant concrete pillars, the view across the river is an especially nice one, taking in a view of Parliament and the skyscrapers of Yeouido, as well as Bahm Island (밤섬).

Sangsu21web

The park here also features something that’s a bit of a novelty, something that I haven’t seen anywhere else in Seoul, or Korea for that matter.  Walk west from the entrance, and just before you get to the imposing industrial set-up of a water treatment plant you’ll come upon a pair of croquet courts.  Huddled under a bridge to protect them from the elements, their flat packed-dirt surfaces were broken up only by the metal hoops on each.  One of the courts sat empty, but the other was being used by a half-dozen 50-somethings having a bit of a knockabout.

Sangsu22web

While the area south of the station drops hints, the area north of it is distinctly part of what’s considered Hongdae.  Although the neighborhood near Exit 2 was surprisingly quieter and more residential than I had expected (once I got off Wausan-ro at least), the power line poles on Wausan-ro decorated in Super Mario motifs and tiger stripes left no mistaking what part of town I was in.

Sangsu10web

One of the neighborhood’s most eye-catching features is the abundance of wall murals and colorful street paintings that pop up just about everywhere you go.  There’s of course what’s known as ‘Mural Alley,’ running just south of the university’s main gate, but sections of this have recently been torn down to facilitate development, and I never found the paintings here to be among the area’s best anyway.  To check it out, go straight on Wausan-ro towards the university and turn right on the 2nd Wausan-ro-18-gil (와우산로18길) (just before Codes Combine).  You’ll see the Simpson family on the left and then one cow standing on another’s back, busy whitewashing a nighttime cityscape.  Take a left at the next little alley, go past some murals, and then hook around to your right.

Sangsu2web

The best wall murals are to be found elsewhere, though.  To name just a small sampling of what I saw, scattered throughout the neighborhood are colorful flowers, grinning cats with angel wings, wolves in top hats, dragons and ogres on acid trips, 30-eyed swamp things swinging by on jungle vines, and a mutant ajumma, permed and lipsticked, but also fanged, warted, and bloodied.

Sangsu3web

This neighborhood of serendipity reaches its peak outside of Exit 1, where an afternoon’s exploration could very likely turn up your new favorite café, restaurant, shop, or all three.

Sangsu5web

Sangsu6web

Sangsu7web

I began by heading straight west on Dokmak-gil, past African, selling, of course, African art and knickknacks; Bella Tortilla, where the long-haired proprietor served up burritos; and Standing Coffee II, the second iteration of the popular Noksapyeong café.  This eventually brought me to the south end of Parking Street, which any Saturday night Hongdae reveler is familiar with and which must have one of the world’s highest discrepancies between the coolness of a street and the coolness of its name.

Sangsu8web

The best way to conduct oneself in this neighborhood – the only way really, since there’s a pretty high likelihood that what’s there today won’t be there six months from now – is to simply wander about, let your ears absorb the ambient music, abandon any notion of trying to find something, and just let the neighborhood come to you.

Sangsu23web

Sangsu24web

Sangsu25web

You might stumble across a place like 끓이는 (Boiling Tea Kettle), just a block down Wausan-ro-11-gil (와우산로11길), where hundreds of tea cups, saucers, and pots sit on shelves in the shop’s window.  Some are simple, plain ceramic, while others are made of china and have intricate designs of roosters or dragons.  Shelves inside are filled with string-wrapped paper satchels of tea, and their aroma completely envelops the shop in a scent that soothes and drags up exotic Orientalistic fantasies that I thought I’d been too seasoned to have any more.

Sangsu27web

You might also come upon Publique, just around the corner from 차 끓이는 솥, an artisanal boulangerie and patisserie where delicious-looking loaves of dark bread dusted in flour sit in the window, alongside certificates from baking schools in France, evidence that the baked goods here are the real deal.  Though it hasn’t been around long, only since April, it seems to have already become a popular spot, as both the tables inside and on its outdoor patio were filled with people snacking on croissants and sipping coffee when I discovered it.

Sangsu28web

Speaking of coffee, perhaps nowhere has Korea’s newfound coffee-mania hit harder, or resulted in more superb independent cafes, than around Hongdae and Sangsu.  Seemingly every other place in the neighborhood is a little café tempting you to come in from the cold and cozy up with a book and a latte for a while.

Sangsu17web

If the wandering has worked up an appetite, there are literally hundreds of places to eat around Sangsu, ranging from hole-in-the-wall dirty spoons to multi-story restaurants, from down-home Korean comfort food to Vietnamese, Mexican, or Nepali.

Sangsu12web

I had earlier been walking down a tiny side street east of Wausan-gil when I came across a small place with a sign in Japanese and a sticker in the window declaring it Zagat rated.  It was only 5:15, but there was already a line of ten people out the door.  I had no idea what the place was, or even what kind of food was served there, but that mystery, and that line, meant I had to try it.

Sangsu11web

The place is Hakatabunko (하카타분코) and they serve up Japanese ramen, along with a couple other dishes.  There are two types of ramen served at Hakatabunko, one in a pork-based broth that’s rich and full, the other a milder and lighter pork and chicken mix.  Both varieties are incredibly savory, the noodles cooked to the perfect firmness.

Sangsu16web

There are about four tables in Hakatabunko, but if you can you’ll want to grab a seat at the bar along with the dozens of small toy figurines – Keroro, Sailor Moon, the Catbus from ‘My Neighbor Totoro’ – that sit on a ledge above it.  This is so you can watch the action taking place in the open kitchen right in front of you.  With a rolled-up bandanna tied around his head and sleeves pushed up sinewy arms, the chef boiled noodles, poured broth, and garnished dishes in a practiced and seemingly reflexive series of motions, all the while barking out welcomes and dish announcements in a loud Japanese rasp.

Sangsu14web

So what now?  We visited and created this post in November, but in a neighborhood as quicksilver as Sangsu, there’s every possibility that it’s now obsolete.  Well…so be it.  That’s what makes Seoul, Seoul, and what makes living here so endlessly interesting.  You try to know the city, but she’ll never really let you.  The best you can hope to do is to keep coming back, keep reacquainting yourself, and remember that there are, in fact, some things about her that don’t change: the slow march of the Han, the sly glee of kids with paint, the midwinter perfection of steam pouring off a hot bowl of noodles in a cozy izakaya.

Sangsu15web

Hangang Park (한강공원)

Exit 3

South on Wausan-gil (와우산길), east on Tojeong-ro (토정로), follow sign pointing to entry tunnel up ahead on the right

끓이는 (Boiling Tea Kettle)

Exit 1

North on Wausan-gil (와우산길), left on Wausan-ro-11-gil (와우산로11길)

02) 325-1542

daniel75sj@hanmail.net

Publique

Exit 1

North on Wausan-gil (와우산길), left on Wausan-ro-11-gil (와우산로11길), left after차 끓이는 솥 (Boiling Tea Kettle)

02) 333-6919

blog.naver.com/inbp83

Hakatabunko (하카타분코)

Exit 2

North on Wausan-gil (와우산길), right on Dongmak-ro-19-gil (동막로19길), just after the mutant ajumma

02) 332-7900

Parts of this post first appeared in the January 2012 issue of SEOUL magazine.

Sangsu13web

Gongdeok Station (공덕역) Line 5 – Station #529, Line 6 – Station #626, AREX – Station #A02

January 29, 2012

Gongdeok4web

If someone were to blindfold you and then drop you off at the intersection above Gongdeok Station, you could be forgiven for thinking you were in Gangnam and not Mapo-gu.  The neighborhood is starkly different from the much more modest nearby areas of Aeogae and Daeheung – massively more developed, a forest of brand new steel and glass towers with streams of heavy traffic moving along the wide avenues below them.  It’s clear that Gongdeok has seen a lot of change, and seen it fast, and having recently been linked to the AREX line that runs from Seoul Station to Incheon Airport, it’s likely to see more.

Gongdeok2web

The AREX expansion is still new enough that the entrances accessing it and the surrounding plaza haven’t yet been completed, as I saw after stepping out of Exit 8, where white metal fencing and piles of dirt show signs of a work still in progress.  Just past those, however, things are spic and span, Mapo-ro (마포로) lined with sparkling new buildings housing banks, restaurants, and cafes on their first floors.  It’s more of the same along Baekbeom-ro (백범로) from Exit 7: tall modern structures, in front of several of which are the sorts of sculptures commissioned by corporate groups.  There’s a big blue man like glued together lollipops holding a glowing white orb, and metal stick figures running up a silver arc towards vertical.

Gongdeok3web

In the area framed by these two avenues the neighborhood lets its hair down a bit, and a number of restaurants, bars, and small shops sit invitingly on some small streets paved with stone.

Gongdeok5web

Kiddy-corner from that, I found things to be exceptionally residential.  Just outside of Exit 2 is the tower of the Lotte City Hotel, sequined eggs out front, and behind it, via Exit 2 or 3, the neighborhood is 100% apartment towers and their trappings: convenience stores, bakeries, real estate offices, and a few hagwons.

Gongdeok10web

But if there’s one thing that residents of Seoul have come to know it’s that not even the most modern and sterile neighborhoods are without their traces of grime or stubborn remainders from a rougher and not all that remote past.

Gongdeok9web

Take a bus (or a walk) along Sogang-ro (서강로) west of the station on any given night, and you’ll see a sidewalk flooded in a pulp magazine shade of pink where a strip of hostess bars line up, especially on the south side of the avenue, nearest Exit 1.  I’d seen these several times before, but always from late night bus windows; this was the first time I’d walked past them.  Up close, they seemed curiously shrunken, as if employees and clients alike were two-thirds size.  The front of each establishment was only about three meters wide, and the doors were exactly my height or an inch or two shorter.  Most of them had peepholes.  Facades were usually painted in one solid color, doors in another, and almost all of the establishments used an old-fashioned font resembling hand-drawn brushstrokes on their signs.  It almost goes without saying that none of the bars had windows.

Gongdeok8web

The hostess bars front a thin strip, a half block wide, of old, slightly beat-up, tile-roofed buildings that reminded me of similar scenes I’ve come across in the more industrial parts of Yeongdeungpo and elsewhere.  Where was the money that was so proudly on display elsewhere around Gongdeok?

Gongdeok6web

Compounding the incongruity was the fact that just behind this humble row a new park was going in.  It was just a thin strip of concrete walking path between saplings, but I’d seen something similar near Daeheung Station, and my guess was that the two, and possibly more, would connect in a ribbon of park running above the extension of the Jungang Line, going in underground.  Much development is left, however – dump trucks sat around idly and the exercise equipment placed at a bulge in the walking path was still wrapped in protective blue plastic.

Gongdeok7web

For a bigger look at what Gongdeok was probably like a few years ago, pop out Exit 5 and head to Gongdeok Market (공덕시장) by heading straight on Mallijae-gil (만리재길) and veering to the left onto Mallijaeyet-gil (만리재옛길).  A block up on the left is the market, as old school as you like.  Its main alley runs parallel to the street, squeezed between two old three-story brick buildings that have tufts of grass and weeds growing out of cracks in their sides and roofs.

Gongdeok12web

Along the outside alley were vegetable sellers and piles of shoes and butchers whose cuts of meat were illuminated with the same pink lights as the hostess bars a couple blocks away.  The market continued in dimly lit stalls occupying the first floor of the building between the alley and Mallijaeyet-gil, a low-roofed, cramped place that brought to mind Guro Market (구로시장) near Namguro Station.  Many of the stalls were closed on a Sunday, but some potent-smelling lunch booths were open and manned by wizened ajummas, though at least one of them had snuck away to a noraebang, judging by the wail pouring from a second-story window.

Gongdeok15web

I’d heard of the Gongdeok neighborhood being well-known for a couple of foods, so one of my main goals on this visit was to try them out.  Fortunately for the serial-eater, the places for both of these are right next to each other, occupying the outer edge of the market and are the first and second things you see on your way there from the station.

Gongdeok14web

As soon as you arrive at the market you’ll notice several signs advertising places for jokbal (족발), or pork trotters.  The most prominent of these, and the one my companion and I ate at, is Gungjung Jokbal (궁중족발), which doesn’t appear all that big from the street, but once you step inside the market alley reveals itself to be spread over about a half-dozen rooms, as if it’s metastasized.  Every single one of these was boisterous and packed when I visited, as any good jokbal place should be.  Jokbal is maybe one of the world’s least pretentious eating experiences, and every time I have it I feel as if I really should have just finished working at the docks and should now be telling loud off-color jokes.  My longshoreman fantasy was graciously aided by the fact that a minute after we were seated two guys pulled up chairs at the table next to us, one of whom had the most beautiful Korean mullet I’d ever seen.  Less than ten minutes later they were already on their second bottle of soju.  Keep up the good work, men.

Gongdeok13web

Gungjung Jokbal’s popularity probably owed quite a bit to its generosity.  Along with a liberal portion of jokbal, the joint provides both a plate of sundae (순대) (blood sausage) and sundae-guk (순대국) (sundae soup) free of charge.  This sounds wonderful in the abstract, but in practice, splitting all that nasty bit pork between two people can feel like you’re eating your way towards your own death.  My advice?  Don’t go with less than four people.  Which is not to say that it wasn’t all delicious.  It was.  I was just ready to sign myself into the nearest cardiac hospital by the time I was done.

Gongdeok18web

Slightly less heart attack-inducing is what’s referred to as Twikim Alley, just next to the jokbal places.  First of all, this is a total misnomer.  This isn’t a row of restaurants specializing in one food, like Tteokbokki Town in Sindang or the bindaetteok stalls in Gwangjang Market in Jongno-5-ga.  It’s two big twikim restaurants next to each other, though prices here are a bit cheaper than in other parts of town.

Gongdeok17web

The two restaurants, Cheonghakdong (청학동) and Mapo Grandma Bindaetteok (마포할머니빈대떡) sit on either side of a market alley and are each fronted by a long table piled with dozens of varieties of twikim, battered and fried snacks similar to tempura.  There are the standard varieties you see at any old tent restaurant – vegetable, potato, squid – but also more exotic fare like hot peppers, sesame leaves, and octopus rings…just about anything you could batter and deep fry.  The selection did not, however, extend to deep-fried Oreos or butter.  America – still undisputed deep-frying champion.  U.S.A.! U.S.A.! U.S.A.!

Gongdeok16web

Like Gungjung, Grandma’s spreads out through a warren of first floor rooms, but Cheonghakdong, where we ate, mostly takes up a large second floor dining room.  After loading up a tray Dunkin’ Donuts-style we handed it over to the woman working there and went upstairs to sit down while our twikim was fried up.

Gongdeok19web

When our food came, along with a grease-splattered receipt, it was served with dongchimi (동치미), a light, slightly sour soup; two kinds of kimchi for cutting through the grease; and soy sauce with slices of onions for dipping the twikim in.  Comforting, filling, and warm.  Order up a bottle of makkeolli and you’ve got all you need to get yourself through the winter.

Gongdeok Market (공덕시장)

Exit 5

Straight on Mallijae-gil (만리재길) to Mallijaeyet-gil (만리재옛길)

Gungjung Jokbal (궁중족발)

Exit 5

In Gongdeok Market

02) 718-7087

Cheonghakdong (청학동)

Exit 5

In Gongdeok Market

02) 706-0603

Mapo Grandma Bindaetteok (마포할머니빈대떡)

Exit 5

In Gongdeok Market

www.빈대떡.net

02) 715-3775

Gongdeok11web

Jongno-3-ga Station (종로3가역) Line 1 – Station #130, Line 3 – Station #329, Line 5 – Station #534

January 1, 2012

Jongno3ga57web

If there’s one station that can be said to be the center of Seoul’s subway system, the nexus from which everything expands and to which it returns, it’s Jongno-3-ga.  One of the system’s oldest stations, it’s also one of the few that connect more than two lines, and it sits right in the heart of the city, steps from tourist attractions, historical sites, and a smuggler’s den assortment of markets and specialty shopping areas.  There’s an immense amount of things to see and do here, so without further ado…

Jongno3ga20web

Let’s start at Exit 1, where you can join the tourists streaming down Jongno (종로) on their way to Insadong.  You’ll first pass by Tapgol Park (탑골공원), Seoul’s very first modern public park, opened in 1920 and built around Wongaksa Pagoda, a 10-story stone pagoda that’s listed as National Treasure No. 2.

Jongno3ga21web

Jongno3ga22web

Jongno3ga23web

Tapgol Park also played an important role in the history of Korea’s independence struggle, as it was here that Korea’s Declaration of Independence was publicly read for the first time, by a college student named Chung Jae-yong on March 1, 1919.  A number of monuments within the park commemorate this heritage.

Jongno3ga25web

Jongno3ga26web

Jongno3ga27web

On the sidewalk outside the park’s western wall a dozen or so fortune tellers line up one after the other, offering saju or tarot card readings for 3,000 won, as well as face and palm readings.  The fortune tellers each sit in a small tent.  As the sun goes down and dusk arrives, bare fluorescent bulbs light the shacks from within, the glow spilling onto the darkened sidewalk as from lanterns, but the drawn plastic curtains maintain a veil of secrecy about the fates being divulged on their other sides.

Jongno3ga28web

Cross the intersection to the sidewalk opposite the fortune tellers and turn right to head up Insadong-gil (인사동길).  Almost immediately there will be an alley on your left below a sign reading 피맛골 주점촌 (Pimatgol Pub Town).  This is, or, rather, what’s left of Pimatgol (피맛골).  Most people know the story behind the creation of Pimatgol, but it bears a brief repeating since it’s one of the most enduring, and winning, stories in Korean popular history.

Jongno3ga29web

As it is now, during the Joseon Dynasty Jongno was Seoul’s main street and was where the nobility and government officials would pass, requiring any commoners on the street to prostrate themselves when they did.  To avoid this inconvenience citizens would use Pimatgol (‘avoiding horses alley’) to move back and forth unharassed.

Jongno3ga30web

Jongno3ga31web

Jongno3ga32web

Alas, like so many other places, the alley fell victim to urban development, beginning in the 1980s.  Further west it’s essentially been eviscerated, replaced with high rise towers, but even here, although it’s still a narrow alley and there are a number of small restaurants and drinking establishments, as the sign notes, much of the character is gone.

Jongno3ga33web

Jongno3ga34web

On one side street, opposite the large 인사동코리아 gift shop and just a stone’s toss north of Pimatgol, is an easy to miss brown sign that points the way to Seungdong Church (승동교회), one of Korea’s earliest Presbyterian churches.  Significant for its role in Christianity’s development in the country, this red brick Romanesque church is even more notable for the role it played in the development of the country’s independence.  The night before the March 1st reading in Tapgol Park, it was here, in the basement meeting hall, that student leaders met to discuss the next day’s actions.

Jongno3ga38web

Jongno3ga41web

Jongno3ga42web

The sidewalks at the lower end of Insadong (인사동) are crowded with carts selling everything from yeot to incense to clothes, from beondaeggi to jade jewelry to handmade journals.  You’ll even find one stall where you can buy North Korean won as a souvenir.

Jongno3ga37web

Jongno3ga39web

Jongno3ga40web

Insadong-gil (인사동길) and the neighborhood surrounding it is filled with galleries, cafes, tea shops, and places for tourists to buy souvenirs, which run the gamut from schlocky t-shirts and trinkets to fine pieces of pottery and lacquerware.  Despite Insadong being tourist central, it’s one of few such places where I don’t find the mass of visitors bothersome and the neighborhood best avoided.  I actually like going there, and from conversations I’ve had with locals their general feeling is similar.  Why is this so?  Some of it stems, I believe, from the fact that Seoul just isn’t a tourist town the way other capital cities are, and so the tourists it does get are fewer in number and generally not of the rush-around-with-a-camera-and-act-obnoxious variety.  Another key factor is that Insadong’s current character isn’t much of a departure from how it was in the past, with its long history as a center of the antique trade and its postwar status as the focal point of Korea’s artistic and café culture.

Jongno3ga36web

Jongno3ga35web

But the main reason I think that Insadong has weathered its emergence as a tourist district remarkably well is that it doesn’t cater to tourists at the exclusion of locals.  Despite some pretty pathetic stabs at tradition, like hangeulized Starbucks and Olive Young signs, and the commercialization of tradition (Show me a culture that doesn’t do that, though, or a part of Seoul that isn’t commercialized.) it doesn’t feel like authenticity has been sacrificed too much in the process (though the thought occurs to me that it may feel this way because traditional Seoul has been so thoroughly sacrificed nearly everywhere else).  The alleys just off Insadong-gil are filled with tea shops and restaurants that recall an earlier Korea in their wood-beamed architecture, devotion to traditional food and drink, and ambience that recalls a time before the country’s economic and tech boom.   And unlike in so many tourist districts the food and drink here are actually quite good, which is why you’ll often find them crowded with locals while the tourist surge carries on just a few feet away. It’s also in some ways still just a local neighborhood, the kind of place where the convenience stores advertise cigarettes and trash bags on their signs, and workers sort through cardboard in a huge recycling yard.

Jongno3ga70web

The other major attraction near Jongno-3-ga is Jongmyo (종묘), a short walk from Exit 11.  Constructed in 1395 under the direction of King Taejo, founder of the Joseon Dynasty, Jongmyo was built to house the memorial tablets of the dynasty’s deceased kings and queens.  (The original structure, though not the memorial tablets, was destroyed by Japanese invaders in 1592.  The current structure dates from 1608.)  In 1995, its 600th anniversary, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Six years later this honor was augmented by the listing of the Jongmyo Jerye (종묘제례), a rite for honoring the spirits of the deceased royalty, and the Jongmyo Jeryeak (종묘제례악), the accompanying court music, as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.  The Jongmyo Jerye is performed annually on the first Sunday in May and is open to the public.

Jongno3ga73web

The shrine and surrounding grounds are remarkably peaceful compared to their contemporary surroundings.  Dirt paths wind between patches of trees and small ponds, and you can hear birds chirping in the treetops.  The atmosphere is matched by the lovely but austere buildings, which have none of the colorful and intricate ornamentation found on other royal structures.  Buildings here are simple in structure and hew to a consistent burgundy and mint color scheme, a nod to the solemnity of their purpose.  On Jongmyo’s main paths runs a raised, three-part stone walkway, the outer lanes reserved for the king and crown prince, the central one for the spirits.

Jongno3ga67web

Tablets of kings at Jongmyo (only two kings’ tablets are not enshrined here), are grouped together with their wife (or wives).  An auxiliary hall called Yeongnyeongjeon (영녕전) (Hall of Eternal Comfort) holds the memorial tablets of Taejo’s ancestors and some lesser Joseon kings and queens, but the majority reside in Jeongjeon (정전), the main hall, a long one-story wooden building with a sloped black tile roof as tall as the story below it.  Jeongjeon is divided into 19 rooms, one for each king enshrined there.  Memorial tablets of 30 Joseon queens can also be found in Jeongjeon, together with the king they were married to.  When a king or queen died the mourning period would continue for three years.  The exterior of each room is absolutely identical – a door of vertical wooden slats punctuated by circular iron bolts – with the single exception of the central door, which bears a heavy metal lock on its frame.  King Sejong’s room is the third from the left.

Jongno3ga69web

Jongno3ga71web

Jongno3ga72web

A wide stone plaza extends in front of Jeongjeon, surrounded by trees.  Standing in it the only things you are able to see are the top of N Seoul Tower and the upper reaches of the Boryeong Tower in Jongno-5-ga.  These, of course, were not around when the shrine was actively being used and the visual quarantine was meant to prevent worldly matters from intruding on the king’s thoughts as he performed ancestral rites and to preserve the tranquility of the memorial.

Jongno3ga68web

To visit Jongmyo you must join a one-hour guided tour – in Korean, English, Chinese, or Japanese – except on Saturdays, when the shrine is open to explore at your leisure.

Jongno3ga14web

Jongno3ga12web

Jongno3ga11web

The park areas on either side of the entrance to Jongmyo are serious oldboy hangouts where dozens of ajeosshis gather to kill time and do ajeosshi things together.  West of the entrance hosts a huge congregation of games of, mostly, Go (baduk (바둑) in Korean) but also jangi (장기), Korean chess.  It’s a bit like New York’s Washington Square Park’s chess corner on steroids – the day I visited there must have been close to 100 games going on, providing a background clicking as stones are set down so constantly it practically becomes some sort of mantra.  As many men as there are playing (and it is exclusively men), there are an equal number watching, some of the more intense games pulling in crowds of ten or twenty.

Jongno3ga17web

Other ajeosshis were napping, chatting, or just sitting around.  One group had drawn a small target on the pavement in chalk and was taking turns tossing coins at the bull’s-eye like school kids.  Still others were practicing calligraphy or speechifying to crowds of fellow oldboys at loudspeakers that had been set up on either side of the park.

Jongno3ga15web

Also in the park, near the Jongmyo ticket booth is a statue of 이상재, a religious leader and independence fighter born in 1850.

Jongno3ga16web

Walking to Jongmyo from the subway station, your eye will likely be caught by the gleam emitted from the string of jewelry shops that cluster along Jongno, part of the Jongno Jewelry District, which, according to the Korea Tourism Organization encompasses over 1,000 stores in the area.  The stores here are popular with locals and tourists alike, and generally offer prices below what you’ll find in other parts of town.

Jongno3ga19web

The district also extends into the backstreets, most easily accessible from Exit 8, where there are more jewelers, particularly wholesalers, and a number of gem cutters.  All kinds of different stones sit in little trays in the windows, and in their unset state the colorful tabs look like small pieces of rock candy that have been polished to brilliance.  Also in the area are a number of shops selling gift boxes, should you be looking for a special package to hold what used to be your paycheck.

Jongno3ga5web

One of the most noticeable aspects of the Jongno-3-ga area is that it has approximately the same median age as the shuffleboard courts in Boca Raton.  Walking around you’ll frequently hear decades-old songs coming from shops and carts selling CDs and cassettes.  That’s a whole lot of antiquatedness, but given the populace it seems oddly right.  Just about everyone walking around seems to be over 50, and the vast majority of these are men.  What does this mean?  Well, it means that Jongno is the best place in Seoul for going tragic outfit-spotting.  If Jongno had a coat of arms it would be plaids over stripes and studded with rhinestones.  The single worst (or best, depending on your point of view) offender that I spotted was wearing a metallic silver shirt that had a red checked collar with blue and pink teddy bears on it.

Jongno3ga43web

This particular party animal, and others of his ilk, was out enjoying himself in the area around Exits 1, 2, and 2-1, which is full of old dudes getting their kicks at the local restaurants, bars, noraebangs, and, yes, love motels.  On the left a short walk from Exit 2-1 a number of food stalls are set up in a small plaza that serves more or less as the center of the action.  One side of the plaza is bordered by Tapgol Park’s eastern wall, and along this wall dozens of guys eat and drink, often heavily, at the plastic tables and stools that have been set up.  Walking around, something about the scene felt a bit off to me, and it wasn’t until I’d been there a while that I realized I’d had similar sensations before, in Cairo and Tangiers.  There were virtually no women around; the only ones I could see being those working in the restaurants serving up food and drinks.

Jongno3ga44web

Which brings me to my next point.  I hereby petition to have Jongno-2-ga (종로2가) officially renamed the Barney Gumbel District, as the rates of alcoholism in this area must be some of the highest in the country.  Retired and with nothing better to do, a lot of old men seem to simply spend their time here getting drunk.  Several were slumped over those plastic tables or up against the park’s brick wall, empty makkeolli and soju bottles around them.  There isn’t the menace in the air that can hang over a large collection of drunk young men, but there is a tinge of aggression; I witnessed one loud argument that nearly devolved into a fistfight.  More than anything, I felt the neighborhood gave off a sour, abject air, a picture of how not to grow old.

Jongno3ga18web

Perhaps coincidentally, or perhaps not, the homeless are much more visible in the Jongno-3-ga area, and it’s not uncommon to see them sleeping on benches or pieces of cardboard, or shuffling down the sidewalk begging or pushing shopping carts.  Seoul’s homelessness problem is insignificant compared to what American or British cities are used to, but that dearth makes their increased presence here, in the heart of the city, all the more jarring.

Jongno3ga48web

Just north of the Barney Gumbel District and Tapgol Park is the Nakwon Arcade (낙원상가), a large gray building on columns like stilts so that the traffic on Samil-daero (삼일대로) can pass where its ground floor would otherwise be.  You can reach it via Exit 1 by turning right after Tapgol Park and walking past the fortune tellers or more simply by using Exit 5 and taking an immediate right.

Jongno3ga49web

Walking in the nearest door, the wail of a soprano drifted down the stairwell from somewhere up above.  Covering two floors, the majority of Nakwon is devoted to the Instrument Arcade (낙원악기상가).  If you can play it, you can almost certainly find it here, everything from electric guitars to trombones to harps.  Some of the shops in the building are jumbled fish-and-finds; others are well-organized with instruments lined up in orderly rows, their wood and brass immaculately polished.

Jongno3ga50web

As I wandered through the arcade I caught snippets of people testing out violins, guitars, flutes, and drums.  The effect was a bit like walking through a radio dial set to ‘scan.’  Moving through the streets of Seoul isn’t all that different, and as I passed from someone drawing a bow across the strings of a cello to someone else peeling off some riffs on an electric guitar I realized just how rare it is that one isn’t exposed to ambient music in this city, whether it’s music pumping out of a noraebang or cell phone shop or muffled beats seeping out of a subway rider’s headphones.

Jongno3ga63web

Besides instruments, there are of course also cases, amplifiers, mic stands, and any other accessory you might need at Nakwon.  Rather oddly, however, the one thing it looks like you can’t find here are traditional Korean instruments – no gayageum, no janggu, no piri.  It’s certainly possible that I simply missed the stores selling them, but I spent a good while in the arcade and didn’t see a single non-Western instrument.  The surrounding streets, however, are home to a number of stores selling these things.

Jongno3ga51web

Make your way up to the fourth floor of the arcade and you’ll find Seoul Art Cinema (서울아트시네마).  Decorated with lots of old movie posters, the cinema was quite quiet when I happened by, the guy working the snack bar eating dinner and watching TV.

Jongno3ga52web

While not as buzzing as your nearest CGV multiplex, Seoul Art Cinema screens movies you won’t be able to see anywhere else, ranging from global cinema to Korean indie flicks to periodic director retrospectives.  There’s little English information at the website, but most films are screened with English subtitles.  Look for the little circled ‘e’ next to film titles in the ‘Programs’ section.

Jongno3ga53web

Finally, in the basement of the Nakwon Arcade, below the Samil-daero traffic, is the Nakwon Market (낙원시장).  Everything you’d expect to find in a market is here, but being underground the market experience comes in a more highly concentrated form.  Stuffy, dimly lit, and slightly claustrophobic, stalls and merchandise are jammed even closer together, with stacks and stacks of cardboard boxes containing bulk produce sitting behind the stuff for sale, and the minimal ventilation rendered the usual market smells especially pungent.

Jongno3ga54web

Jongno3ga55web

North of Jongno is where all of the Jongno-3-ga neighborhood’s most well-known sights are, but the south side also offers plenty of interest, and that’s where we’ll be heading next, moving west to east.

Jongno3ga56web

Via Exit 15, the intersection around Insadong and and Tapgol Park is full of international chain stores, and yet more line Samil-daero as you follow it south.  You’ll also come across the Cine Core building, in front of which are the bronzed handprints of several celebrities set in the sidewalk at the Star’s Handprint Plaza (스타의 광장 핸드프린팅).  I didn’t recognize any of the names, but my celebrity IQ is pretty low, so if anyone is familiar with any of them please feel free to leave a note in the comments.

Jongno3ga1web

Just a few steps further and you arrive at the Cheonggye Stream (청계천).  Not too far from its heavily engineered headwaters near City Hall, its banks are remarkably lush at this point, and willow trees droop over the water.  There are of course walking paths on either side, as well as benches and stepping stones that cross the olive-hued water.

Jongno3ga58web

Across Cheonggyecheon-ro (청계천로), the street running along the stream’s north side, is a string of small shops, and all around men wearing construction helmets and driving mopeds buzz past, picking up or dropping off merchandise.  Typical of the area’s tendency to clump similar businesses together in one area, many of the stores here occupy the same niche – you might call it Disaster Management Street – selling traffic cones, fire extinguishers, alarm bells, emergency exit signs, and flashing red lights.

Jongno3ga59web

Strolling up Donhwamun-ro (돈화문로), just before I reached Exit 14 I passed the Seoul Theater (서울극장), one of the oldest movie theaters in town, around since 1964.

Jongno3ga60web

When I reached Jongno again I turned east and noticed a pair of science supply shops flanking a small alley between Exits 12 and 13.  Their windows were full of beakers, droppers, dials, scales, mortars, pestles, microscopes, and corkscrew tubes.  Heading into the alley revealed nearly a dozen more similar stores, on this alley and one running parallel to Jongno – a high school chemistry teacher’s dream.  Among the science supply shops were also a number of simple restaurants, which the sign above the ally, reading 종로 먹거리 골목 (Jongno Food Alley), tips you off to.  Unsurprisingly, all of the clientele looked to be over 50.

Jongno3ga7web

After wandering about in the back alleys and recalling my high school days under the chemistry tutelage of Ms. Swiecki (just about the last time I was any good at anything science-related), I emerged back on Jongno.  There, across from Jongmyo was a small plaza called Seun Greenway Park (세운초록띠공원).  Not so far from Exit 12, this curious little spot looked like a patch of Jeolla-do farmland had been scooped up and airlifted to downtown Seoul.  Along the sidewalk was a swath of gold-green dry rice (벼), the stalks’ heavy tops all bowed over like question marks, and when a breeze blew it would shake them and produce a barely perceptible rattle.  Other crops – including broomcorn (기장), millet (조), and sorghum (수수) – were planted in adjacent sections, and between them were a couple scarecrows and an earthen sculpture of two peasants and their ox.

Jongno3ga9web

I strolled down the walkway between the crops, brushing my hand against their dried leaves as dozens of dragonflies flitted above, and tried to make up my mind about what I thought of this quixotic little place, tucked between the city’s main avenue and the huge and rather rundown Seun Arcade (세운상가) behind it.  What was it doing here and what was the point?

Jongno3ga8web

A few signboards at the edge of the park answered those questions.  From 2008 to 2009 a few dilapidated old buildings that had previously stood there had been torn down and the park put in their place, with the aim that it would be the first part of a greenbelt that would connect Namsan to Jongmyo.  Who was behind this plan?  Why, hara-kiri mayor Oh Se-hoon, which means that the greenbelt thing probably ain’t happening, at least not anytime soon.

Jongno3ga66web

From the park I continued east to the corner of Changgyeonggun-ro (창경군로) where I swung a right into the watch and clock market that takes shape in the alleys near where Changgyeonggun-ro and the Cheonggye Stream meet.  I went past a few small, greasy booths where men doing repairs poked at the innards of watches with tiny little tools, small selections of new watches for sale laid out before them just in case the patient died on the operating table.

Jongno3ga64web

Shop walls in the alleys were practically wallpapered with clocks – analog clocks of every shape and design, digital clocks with glowing red numbers (always red), intricately carved cuckoo clocks – like some sort of German rail conductor’s fever dream.  I pitied the man who worked here who was ever late for dinner with his wife.

Jongno3ga65web

The area between the watch and clock market, the stream, Jongno, and the station is jammed chock-full of electronic shops and walking through it feels as if you’ve been shrunk down and are walking through the innards of some giant machine.

Jongno3ga61web

There are of course things identifiable to the lay person – TVs, CD players, microphones, walkie-talkies – but there was also a huge amount of things that I had no clue what they were. All of these oddly shaped pieces with wires and dials…like little plastic and metal magic charms.  They had to do amazing and sophisticated things, the sort of things that if I stopped writing to pause and consider how a small bit of pressure from my finger translates into a digital symbol on a glowing screen I would marvel at.  Or maybe they just helped make my toast.  It was like seeing a thousand puzzle pieces but having no clue what the puzzle looks like or even if they all belonged to the same puzzle or to entirely different ones.

Jongno3ga62web

After several minutes of this confusion, I stepped out of the electronic wilderness and back out onto Jongno.  Jongmyo’s leafy enclave continued to hold the spirits of Korea’s past in repose, customers walked out of the jewelry stores with shiny new purchases in pretty velvet boxes, and across the street I could see a homeless man napping on a bench.  I was left with only one question for myself: Was this city one puzzle, or a thousand?

Jongno3ga47web

Tapgol Park (탑골공원)

Exit 1

Straight on Jongno (종로)

Fortune Tellers

Turn right immediately after park

Insadong-gil (인사동길)

Exit 1

Straight on Jongno (종로), cross Samil-daero (삼일대로), right on Insadong-gil (인사동길)

 

Pimatgol (피맛골)

Exit 1

First alley on left after turning right on Insadong-gil (인사동길)

 

Seungdong Church (승동교회)

Exit 1

Left at sign on Insadong-gil (인사동길)

Jongmyo (종묘)

Exit 11

Straight on Jongno (종로)

02) 765-0195

Entrance

Age 7 – 18: 500 won, 19 and up: 1,000 won

Hours

Mar – Sep: 9 – 18:00 (last entry 17:00), Oct – Feb: 9 – 17:30 (last entry 16:30); closed Tuesdays

For tour times see website

Jongno Jewelry District

Exit 11 and 12

Nakwon Instrument Arcade (낙원악기상가) and Nakwon Market (낙원시장)

Exit 5

Take an immediate right

www.enakwon.co.kr

Seoul Art Cinema (서울아트시네마)

Exit 5

4th floor of Nakwon Arcade

www.cinematheque.seoul.kr

Nakwon Market (낙원시장)

Exit 5

Basement of Nakwon Arcade

Cheonggye Stream (청계천)

Exit 13 and 14

South on Donhwamun-ro (동화문로)

Seoul Theater (서울극장)

Exit 14

Turn right out of exit

Science supply shops and Jongno Food Alley (종로 먹거리 골목)

Exit 12 and 13

Turn down the small alley between the exits

Seun Greenway Park (세운초록띠공원)

Exit 12

Straight on Jongno (종로)

Watch and Clock Market

Exit 12

Straight on Jongno (종로), right on Changgyeonggun-ro (창경군로), right into alleys

Electronic Shops

Exit 12

Straight on Jongno (종로), right after Seun Greenway Park

Jongno3ga46web


Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 40 other followers