Posts Tagged ‘Nowon-gu’

Danggogae Station (당고개역) Line 4 – Station #409

October 16, 2011

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As with so many of the stations that ring Seoul’s outer edges, Danggogae sits in the shadow of the nearby mountains, in this case Buramsan (불암산) to the southeast and Suraksan (수락산) to the north, and just outside of Exit 1 you’ll find a large map that outlines the local hiking trails, which a fair number of brightly-clad Seoulites were either on their way to or from when I stopped by.

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Of course, the furthest that my own expedition was taking me was just the immediate neighborhood, but even if you limit your local trip to the same you won’t be deprived of the mountains’ charms.  The air here is less congested than in other parts of Seoul, and as I followed Sanggye-ro (상계로) around its bend from Exit 1 I was presented with a lovely view of Buramsan’s forested peak rising up ahead, its large bald northwestern face sticking out like the bare strip cut by a razor through a thick beard.

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Danggogae is a Sunday neighborhood, even on Saturdays.  Maybe it’s the mountains’ mellowing influence or maybe it’s just being on the edge of the city, but the area is rather sleepy.  It’s quiet there.  A few people are out doing the shopping or snacking at local fast food stalls, but no one seems in much of a rush to get anywhere, not unlike the fish that I saw drying out front of a local restaurant.  They’d been tied up with string through their mouths, a half-dozen of them, and then hung from a pipe that was balanced between two plastic chairs, waiting for the sun to do its slow work.

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The most interesting area around Danggogae Station is just across from Exits 1 and 2.  South of the tracks is a jumble of poor homes, many with tarps on their roofs held down with bricks or roof tiles like those we first came across in Geoyeo, though the neighborhood here isn’t in such a bad state.  Some homes also had pumpkins growing on the roofs, and others had spread out blankets or mats in front of their doors to dry vegetables.  One home had repurposed a clothes rack by slinging a reed mat across it and spreading out zucchini slices.  A couple kids dashed by, but like in similar neighborhoods, most of the people around were seniors, including a trio of old men killing time on plastic stools outside of a convenience store.

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Walking around, I could hear the arriving and departing trains and the bells and announcements drifting over from the station; it was a cheerful sound in the late afternoon light, but was likely an annoyance or worse for the residents, who heard it every couple minutes from dawn until nearly midnight.  In addition to the noise, another problem that the residents will soon have to deal with, once again, is the cold.  It’s likely that few, if any, of the homes have modern heating systems, their heat provided instead by old-fashioned charcoal briquettes.  On one of the main streets in the area I came across a yeontan (연탄) hut, where hundreds of charcoal cylinders were stacked up, ready for winter.  Hung on the front of the hut was a small whiteboard on which someone had written a phone number for orders.

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Among the homes you’ll also notice a number of places with red Buddhist swastikas, often accompanied by paper lotus lanterns and red and white flags.  In Geoyeo it was tiny churches that dotted the neighborhood and, presumably, provided spiritual succor; in Danggogae it’s these fortune tellers.

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In contrast to the scene across the street, near Exit 3 Danggogae sports one of the more kitted out neighborhood parks we’ve come across.  Besides basketball, badminton, and jokku (족구) courts, Danggogae Park (당고개공원) sports a couple of features that really set it apart.  One is the artificial waterfall across from the main entrance.  The main cascade, flanked by two smaller ones, tumbles about four into a small pool, kicking up a very fine mist.  Above the waterfall is a small wooden pavilion that a group of boys had commandeered and turned into a fort, and behind that are some stone steps leading that mark the beginning of a path into the foot of Suraksan.

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In the opposite corner of the park is a very large climbing wall that you’ll likely first spot on the train in.  About 20 climbers were hanging around taking turns climbing, acting as spotters, and relaxing on mats and lawn chairs around the edge of the padded base.

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More leisurely recreation was being pursued back on a traffic median running alongside the station.  There, sitting on park benches or just standing around, several groups of old guys had congregated.  A couple of these, numbering about a dozen each, were either participating in or watching competitive games of yutnori (윷놀이).  Others were taking in games of Go and janggi (장기), while one group had dispensed with the pretense altogether and was just sitting around drinking.

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If instead of Exit 3 you go out Exit 4, a short little alley will pop you right into a small market that runs parallel to the rail tracks.  The market wasn’t marked on the station map, so I don’t know what its name is; based on its everydayness – banchan, vegetables, dried peppers, clothing – we’ll just call in Danggogae Market (당고개시장).  If you’re up for a bit of a walk, you can follow the signs in the market a kilometer up the slopes of Suraksan to Haklim Temple (학림사).

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Danggogae Park (당고개공원)

Exit 3

Danggogae Market (당고개시장)

Exit 4

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Sanggye Station (상계역) Line 4 – Station #410

October 9, 2011

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In the 1960s and 70s, as Seoul’s modernization shifted into high gear, large numbers of residents living in Hannam-dong (한남동) and around the Cheonggye Stream (청계천) were relocated to make way for development projects.  Overwhelmingly poor, many simply living as squatters, a large number were resettled in Sanggye-dong (상계동), in far northeastern Seoul, where roughly 1,500 small homes had been built with government assistance.  The area, surrounded by mountains on three sides, was largely cut off from the rest of city and devoid of public transportation connecting it to the major markets.  The government promised that this would be the residents’ final relocation and encouraged them to put down roots.

Then, in 1981 Seoul was awarded the rights to host the 1988 Summer Olympics.  Despite being nowhere near the main Olympic venues, Sanggye-dong was considered an eyesore and became the target of further urban renewal efforts by the government.  In 1986 the subway system reached the neighborhood, as Line 4 was extended.  Soon after, the residents of Sanggye-dong were told that they would be relocated yet again so that high-rise apartments could be constructed for the middle class.  The locals would be given a $1,000 per family resettlement fee and sent to Pocheon (포천), about 30 kilometers from the DMZ.

Needless to say, this was unacceptable to many of the local residents, but they were powerless to stop the bulldozers from moving in.  Though many families saw no other option than to reluctantly pack their bags, others refused, and a tent city sprang up.  Intermittent protests arose as well, culminating in a showdown in June 1986 between around 1,000 residents and an equal number of police and government-hired thugs.   By the end of the day, at least one protestor was dead.

Ultimately the protestors were forced out, many of them relocating to Bucheon (부천) where they purchased land that abutted the highway the Olympic Torch would pass down on its way from Incheon to the Olympic Stadium.  You can read more about these events here, here, and here.

All this was 25 years ago, a lifetime in terms of what happens in Seoul, and one could be easily forgiven for being shocked by abuses so similar to the widely decried actions taken by the Chinese government in the run-up to Beijing 2008 or for being totally unaware that this ever happened at all.  I’ll be the first to ask for pardon.  From 2009 to 2010 I lived in adjacent Junggye-dong (중계동) and used Sanggye Station all the time, yet knew nothing of the area’s history until just a few weeks ago.

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It’s not hard, in fact, to imagine that Sanggye has no history, so squarely does it fit into the stereotypical image of timeless (as in, not existing in any real time in particular) middle-class Seoul.  Today it’s mostly a collection of those repetitive apartment towers and indistinct commercial areas.  The most salient features are Buramsan’s (불암산) deep green and tan peak rising to the east and the copious amount of hagwons catering to the families who’ve moved to Nowon-gu for its schools’ lofty reputations.  Though I lived in the area for a year I never explored it much, as the neighborhood didn’t really feel like it merited much exploring, so, heading back, I was curious to see what I’d missed.

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The area on the north side of the station, out Exit 3 where I started, mostly answered, ‘Not much.’  Epitomizing outer-Seoul living, it’s a garden of apartment towers, small businesses, and chain stores.  The one thing that sets it apart a bit is that the metro here is an El, the tracks perched on enormous concrete pillars and hidden by long gray metal walls while steel gates like electrified torii arch above them, connected by wires to power lines.  In the back streets is a pretty neighborhood of red brick apartment buildings with brick-paved alleys running between many of them.  It’s very quiet, and at various times the loudest sounds were spinning barber poles, someone in a house sharpening knives, and my own footsteps.

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If you go out Exit 2, turn left, and continue parallel to the elevated tracks along Sanggye-ro (상계로) you’ll come to Sanggye-ro-27-gil (상계로27길), the main entrance to the Sanggye Central Market (상계중앙시장), a standard neighborhood market that’s mostly stores with their awnings open and spilling onto the street.  K-pop chimed out of a cell phone store, and the area had a casual liveliness about it, as if it had not long ago woken up from the nap that the rest of the somnambulant neighborhood seemed to be taking.  Meats, breads, rice cakes, and kitchen supplies were for sale, and at a fishmonger’s the fresh fish were laid out neatly underneath a plastic sheet, pre-sliced and gutted and kept cold by plastic beer bottles that had been filled with water and then frozen.

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On your way to the market, coming out Exit 2 or 4, you’ll see an area blocked off by two-meter-high gray metal fencing.  On the subway map this is labeled the Danghyeon Stream (당현천), but when I peered through a gap in the fencing it looked like there was nothing there but a dried out streambed.  If you’re persistent, however, and continue walking you’ll discover that a block or so down the stream actually does start and that there’s a set of stairs leading down to it.

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En route, on the stream’s south side, you’ll pass a couple of small monuments.  One is a statue entitled 가슴에 새기다 (Keep It in Your Heart-ish) by 양형규 that’s a tribute to 이문건, who made the first tombstone carving in Hangeul (한글 영비) in nearby Hagye-dong (하계동).  The other is an engraving of the poem 새 (‘The Bird’) by the poet 천상병.

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The Danghyeon is an odd little stream.  Its source is a big, rusty industrial pipe in the side of a wall where water pours out, spilling onto a wide, algae-dotted slab of concrete before tumbling into what’s basically a gash in the floor, as if a tremor had cracked the paving open.  The walls underneath the nearby bridge are covered in graffiti – there are pictures of Eazy E, Homer Simpson, and SpongeBob SquarePants, and another scrawl reading ‘Notorious P.I.G.’ – and if this were L.A. and not Seoul it would be where you’d go to buy crack.

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Just on the other side of that pedestrian bridge, though, the Danghyeon is as nice as any stream you’ll find in the city: manicured and engineered like Cheonggyecheon or the Seongnae Stream, with carefully placed rocks on the embankments, small sandbars, and colorful wildflowers.  A handful of ducks lazily drifted with the current, at least until someone’s pet terrier bounded into the water after them, futilely chasing them downstream.

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Another option for neighborhood recreation is Satgat Park (삿갓공원), which you can get to by going out Exit 4, turning left, and crossing the intersection with Deokneung-ro (덕릉로).  Picnic with the pensioners on pavilions in this shady, busy park, or, if you’re feeling less alliterative, join the kids on the brightly colored playground equipment.  Too old for that but too young for the other?  Walk back towards the station where, in the streets around Exit 1, you’ll find a moderately busy neighborhood full of bars and restaurants.  Just be sure to raise a glass to the old residents of Sanggye-dong.

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Sanggye Central Market (상계중앙시장)

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Turn left out of the exit, continue straight on Sanggye-ro (상계로), right on Sanggye-ro-27-gil (상계로27길)

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Cross Hangeulbiseok-ro (한글비석로) to the south

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Left, straight on Hangeulbiseok-ro (한글비석로), cross Deokneung-ro (덕릉로)

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